@phdthesis{Buga2009,
  author    = {Ana-Maria Buga},
  title     = {Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying brain plasticity after stroke in animal model. Role of aging},
  journal    = {Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying brain plasticity after stroke in animal model. Role of aging},
  url       = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:9-000590-4},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Aged rats recover poorly after unilateral stroke, whereas young rats recover readily possibly with the help from the contralateral, healthy hemisphere. We asked whether anomalous, age-related changes in the transcriptional activity in the brains of aged rats could be one underlying factor contributing to reduced functional recovery. We analysed gene expression in the periinfarct and contralateral areas of 3-month- and 18-month-old Sprague Dawley rats. Our experimental end-points were cDNA arrays containing genes related to hypoxia signalling, DNA damage and apoptosis, cellular response to injury, axonal damage and regrowth, cell lineage differentiation, dendritogenesis and neurogenesis. The major transcriptional events observed were: (i) Early up-regulation of DNA damage and down-regulation of anti-apoptosis-related genes in the periinfarct region of aged rats after stroke; (ii) Impaired neurogenesis in the periinfarct area, especially in aged rats; (iii) Impaired neurogenesis in the contralateral (unlesioned) hemisphere of both young and aged rats at all times after stroke and (iv) Marked up-regulation, in aged rats, of genes associated with inflammation and scar formation. These results were confirmed with quantitative real-time PCR. Conclusion I: reduced transcriptional activity in the healthy, contralateral hemisphere of aged rats in conjunction with an early up-regulation of DNA damage-related genes and pro-apoptotic genes and down-regulation of axono- and neurogenesis in the periinfarct area are likely to account for poor neurorehabilitation after stroke in old rats. Efficient neuroprotection after stroke requires long-term, regulated lowering of whole body temperature. After stroke, exposure of aged rats to hydrogen sulfide resulted in sustained, deep hypothermia (30.8 ± 0.7°C) that led to a 50\% reduction in infarct size with a concomitant reduction in the number of phagocytic cells. At the transcription level, we found an overall decrease in the transcriptional activity related to inflammation and apoptosis. Behaviorally, hypothermia was associated with better performance on tests that require complex sensorimotor skills, in the absence of obvious neurological deficits or physiological side-effects, in aged rats. Conclusion II: Prolonged hypothermia is a simple and efficacious method to limit damage inflicted by stroke in aged rats.},
  language  = {de}
}