@article{HoferichterRaufelderEid2015, author = {Hoferichter, Frances and Raufelder, Diana and Eid, Michael}, title = {Socio-motivational moderators—two sides of the same coin? Testing the potential buffering role of socio-motivational relationships on achievement drive and test anxiety among German and Canadian secondary school students}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, volume = {6}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01675}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The current cross-national study investigates the potential buffering role of socio-motivational relationships for the association of achievement drive (AD) and test anxiety (TX) in secondary school students from Canada and Germany. One thousand and eighty-eight students (54\% girls, Mage = 13.71, SD = 0.53, age span 12-15 years) from the state of Brandenburg and 389 students from Queb{\´e}c (55.9\% girls, Mage = 13.43, SD = 0.82, age span 12-16 years) were asked about their socio-motivational relationships with their teachers and peers, their drive for achievement, and TX. Multigroup latent moderated structural equations were conducted to test for the moderator role of socio-motivational relationships that would buffer feelings of TX related to the drive for achievement. The analyses revealed the two-sided role socio-motivational relationships can have for students with different levels of AD; intensifying or mitigating feelings of TX. Thereby, the results of this study extend the buffering hypothesis by Cohen and Wills (1985). Cross-national differences between Canada and Germany were found concerning the studied moderators on the association of AD and TX: While for German students teacher-student relationships acted as moderator, for Canadian students student-student relationships and teachers acting as positive motivators displayed a moderator role.}, subject = {-}, language = {en} }