@article{SchneidewindNeumannZimmermannetal.2019, author = {Schneidewind, Laila and Neumann, Thomas and Zimmermann, Kathrin and Weigel, Martin and Schmidt, Christian Andreas and Kr{\"u}ger, William}, title = {Is BK Virus-Associated Cystitis a Generalized Epithelial Disease?}, journal = {Acta Haematologica}, volume = {141}, number = {2}, issn = {0001-5792}, doi = {10.1159/000494748}, institution = {Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut f{\"u}r Medizinische Mikrobiologie}, pages = {65 -- 67}, year = {2019}, abstract = {BK polyomavirus-associated haemorrhagic cystitis (BKHC) is a complication after allogeneic stem cell transplantation, which can occur in 5-60\% of the cases. BK viruria alone can also occur in up to 100\%. BKHC can lead to severe morbidity in stem cell-transplanted patients, but data about this disease is limited. Consequently, we conducted a prospective unicentric non-interventional trial on BKHC as well as BK viruria after first adult allogeneic stem cell transplantation with a follow-up time of 1 year after inpatient treatment. Between November 2013 and December 2015, we were able to include 40 adult patients with a mean age of 52.8 years. Twenty-seven (67.5\%) of these patients were male and 13 (32.5\%) were female. Acute myeloid leukaemia was the most frequent underlying disease (n = 15; 37.5\%). Only 1 patient developed BKHC during inpatient treatment (n = 1; 2.5\%), but BK viruria was frequent (n = 11; 27.5\%) during inpatient treatment as well as in the follow-up time (n = 14; 35\%). Interestingly, BK viruria was significantly associated with mucositis (p = 0.038) and number of transfused platelet concentrates (p = 0.001). This unexpected association will be discussed and needs further investigation.}, subject = {-}, language = {en} }