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The Applications of Microphysiological Systems in Biomedicine: Impact on Urologic and Orthopaedic Research
- Definition Microphysiological systems (MPSs) are in vitro models that can incorporate dynamic stimuli such as flow, pressure and contraction in cell culture, enabling the formation of cellular architectures and retrieving physiological function often absent in conventional 2D-cell culture. MPS applications saw a substantial growth in recent years, drawing attention from industry as a strategy to optimize pre-clinical drug-development purposes, as well as from biomedical research, to fill a gap between in vivo and in vitro models. Several MPS platforms are now available and are employed in the development of bone and kidney complex systems for urologic and orthopaedic research. These advances have enabled, for example, the in vitro modelling of bone regeneration and renal drug secretion, and have dramatic potential to improve research into both orthopaedic and urology cancers.
Author: | Pedro Caetano-Pinto, Janosch Schoon |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:gbv:9-opus-64580 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia2020075 |
ISSN: | 2673-8392 |
Parent Title (English): | Encyclopedia |
Publisher: | MDPI |
Place of publication: | Basel |
Editor: | José I. López, Raffaele Barretta |
Document Type: | Article |
Language: | English |
Date of first Publication: | 2022/06/07 |
Release Date: | 2022/11/16 |
Tag: | advanced cell culture; bone-on-a-chip; kidney-on-a-chip; microphysiological systems |
GND Keyword: | - |
Volume: | 2 |
Issue: | 2 |
First Page: | 1128 |
Last Page: | 1137 |
Faculties: | Universitätsmedizin / Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie |
Licence (German): | Creative Commons - Namensnennung |