Refine
Year of publication
- 2016 (219) (remove)
Document Type
- Doctoral Thesis (186)
- Article (33)
Has Fulltext
- yes (219)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (219)
Keywords
- - (31)
- Epidemiologie (6)
- Immunsystem (5)
- Alter (4)
- Diabetes mellitus (4)
- Molekularbiologie (4)
- Pancreatic cancer (4)
- Schlaganfall (4)
- Sepsis (4)
- Genetik (3)
- Kernspintomografie (3)
- MRSA (3)
- Prävention (3)
- Screening (3)
- Staphylococcus aureus (3)
- Thrombozyt (3)
- Tiermodell (3)
- Tumor (3)
- fMRI (3)
- phagocytosis (3)
- stroke (3)
- ABC-Transporter (2)
- Antikörper (2)
- Atmosphärendruckplasma (2)
- Auge (2)
- Bauchspeicheldrüsenkrebs (2)
- Biokatalyse (2)
- Blutdruck (2)
- Cerebral cavernous malformations (2)
- Depression (2)
- Deutschland (2)
- Enzyme (2)
- Epidemiology (2)
- Evolution (2)
- Geschlecht (2)
- Glioblastom (2)
- Inanspruchnahme (2)
- Infiltrationstherapie (2)
- Insulin (2)
- Intravitalmikroskopie (2)
- Kardiovaskuläre Krankheit (2)
- Kinder (2)
- Krebs <Medizin> (2)
- Massenspektrometrie (2)
- Metabolisches Syndrom (2)
- Microarray (2)
- Mikrozirkulation (2)
- Molecular biology (2)
- Nervensystem (2)
- Neutrophil extracellular traps (2)
- Nutztiere (2)
- Oxidativer Stress (2)
- Phagozytose (2)
- Pharmakokinetik (2)
- Physiologie (2)
- Pim1 (2)
- Plasmadiagnostik (2)
- Plasmamedizin (2)
- Plasmaphysik (2)
- Populationsgenetik (2)
- Protein-Engineering (2)
- Proteomanalyse (2)
- Proteomics (2)
- Rasterkraftmikroskopie (2)
- Risikofaktor (2)
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae (2)
- Schleimpilze (2)
- Slime molds (2)
- Slime moulds (2)
- Stammzelltransplantation (2)
- Statistik (2)
- Stress (2)
- TFIID (2)
- Thrombozytopenie (2)
- Transmission (2)
- Versorgung (2)
- Zoonose (2)
- colon ascendens stent peritonitis (2)
- health education (2)
- metabolic syndrome (2)
- plasma medicine (2)
- 1-deoxy sphingolipids (1)
- 2D-DIGE (1)
- 3-> (1)
- 3DM (1)
- <span style="font-variant:small-caps; text-transform:lowercase">L</span>-Carnitine (1)
- A/V Quotient (1)
- A/V Ratio ; AV factor (1)
- A20 (1)
- ABCC4 (1)
- ANA-Titer (1)
- ASDEX (1)
- ATG (1)
- ATP-binding cassette (1)
- AVR (1)
- Abdominal fat (1)
- Abirateron (1)
- Abiraterone (1)
- Acetaldehyd (1)
- Adaptorproteine (1)
- Adipositas (1)
- Adrenergisches System (1)
- Aedes (1)
- Aedes japonicus (1)
- Aedes japonicus japonicus (1)
- Afrika (1)
- Agaritin (1)
- Age (1)
- Akt (1)
- Aktivatorprotein (1)
- Aktivierung (1)
- Aktivierungsmarker (1)
- Alcohol dehydrogenases (1)
- Alemtuzumab in niedriger Dosierung (1)
- Alexithymia (1)
- Algorithmus (1)
- Alkoholabstinenznachweis (1)
- Alkylresorcinole (1)
- Allergie (1)
- Allergische Rhinitis (1)
- Allgemeinbevölkerung (1)
- Alterung (1)
- Alzheimer-Krankheit (1)
- Alzheimers disease (1)
- Amalgam (1)
- Ambiguous Loss (1)
- Amilorid (1)
- Amotosalen/UVA (1)
- Anamneseerhebung (1)
- Androgen-Rezeptor (1)
- Androgenrezeptor (1)
- Angiogenese (1)
- Angiogenesis (1)
- Angst (1)
- Animal models (1)
- Anpassung (1)
- Anpassungsfähigkeit (1)
- Anthropologie (1)
- Antibacterial efficacy (1)
- Antibiotika (1)
- Antibiotikaresistenzen (1)
- Antikörperantwort (1)
- Antioxidans (1)
- Anziehhilfen (1)
- Aorta (1)
- Apoptosis (1)
- Aquatic Interfaces (1)
- Architekturtheorie (1)
- Armillaria ostoyae (1)
- Art (1)
- Arterie (1)
- Artery (1)
- Arxula adeninivorans (1)
- Arzneimitteltransport (1)
- Asian bush mosquito (1)
- Astrozytom (1)
- Atomspektrum (1)
- Aufbereitung (1)
- Augenchirurgie (1)
- Augenheilkunde (1)
- Augeninnendruckmessungen (1)
- Auricular acupuncture (1)
- Ausdauer (1)
- Autoantikörper (1)
- Automation (1)
- Autoregulation (1)
- BA 10 (1)
- BDNF (1)
- BK-virus (1)
- BMM (1)
- Bacillus (1)
- Bacterial infection (1)
- Balkwill Angle (1)
- Balkwill-Winkel (1)
- Band (1)
- Bauchspeicheldrüse (1)
- Bauchspeicheldrüsenentzündung (1)
- Bauchspeicheldrüsenkrankheit (1)
- Bayes (1)
- Bayes-Statistik (1)
- Beatmung (1)
- Beckenboden (1)
- Beobachtungsstudie (1)
- Beratungssystem (1)
- Bernoulli convolutions (1)
- Bernoulli-Faltungen (1)
- Beta-Blocker (1)
- Bevölkerung (1)
- Bewegungsvorstellung (1)
- Bildung (1)
- Binaural beats (1)
- Bindegewebsgeschwulst (1)
- Biocatalysis (1)
- Biochemie (1)
- Biofilm (1)
- Biogeochemie (1)
- Biogeografie (1)
- Biologics (1)
- Biomarkers (1)
- Biotechnologie (1)
- Bivalent (1)
- Blunt ballistic impact (1)
- Blunt trauma (1)
- Blut (1)
- Blutgefäß (1)
- Blutglukose (1)
- Bluthochdruck (1)
- Blutimmunzelle (1)
- Blutplasmafaktor (1)
- Blutübertragung (1)
- Bose-Einstein-Kondensation (1)
- Boundary Ambiguity (1)
- Bronchialkrebs (1)
- Brust (1)
- Burkholderia (1)
- Burnout-Syndrom (1)
- Buschmücke (1)
- C57Bl (1)
- CAM (1)
- CASP (1)
- CCM (1)
- CP7_E2alf (1)
- CTSL (1)
- Cabazitaxel (1)
- Calcium regulation (1)
- Calciumkanal (1)
- Carbamidocyclophane (1)
- Carcinogenese (1)
- Caries decline (1)
- Catecholamine (1)
- Cell surface molecules (1)
- Central Europe (1)
- Central Sterile Supply Departement (1)
- Ceramide (1)
- Cerebral angiogram (1)
- Cerebrovascular disease (1)
- Changai (1)
- Chemnitz (1)
- Chemotaxis (1)
- Chemotherapie (1)
- Chemotherapy (1)
- Childhood trauma (1)
- Children (1)
- Chiral alcohols (1)
- Cholesterin (1)
- Chronisch idiopathische Pankreatitis (1)
- Classical swine fever virus (1)
- Clopidogrel (1)
- Clostridium difficile (1)
- Cluster (1)
- Coaktivator (1)
- Cold atmospheric pressure plasma (1)
- Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis (1)
- Colon Ascendes Stent Peritonitis (1)
- Community dentistry (1)
- Community-based Health Insurance (1)
- Complement (1)
- Computertomografie (1)
- Corepressor (1)
- Cyanobakterien (1)
- Cylindrocyclophane (1)
- Cylindrospermum (1)
- Cytologie (1)
- Cytoprotection (1)
- DDR (1)
- DIC (1)
- DIVA-Impfstoff (1)
- DPP-4 Hemmung (1)
- DPP-4 inhibition (1)
- DVA (1)
- Darmkrebs (1)
- Darmkrebsvorsorge (1)
- Data Management (1)
- Data Protection (1)
- Datenmanagement (1)
- Datenschutz (1)
- Demenz (1)
- Dental profiles (1)
- Dental public health (1)
- Dermatologie (1)
- Diabetes (1)
- Differentialgleichung (1)
- Differentielle Gelelektrophorese (1)
- Differenzierungsmarker (1)
- Diffusion (1)
- Dilated cardiomyopathy (1)
- Direktor (1)
- Disease management (1)
- Disseminierte intravasale Gerinnung (1)
- Dissociation (1)
- Diversität (1)
- Docetaxel (1)
- Drei-Kammer-Verfahren (1)
- Dual-task (1)
- Durchblutung (1)
- Durchmesser (1)
- Dusty Plasma (1)
- Dynamic vessel analysis (1)
- Dystrophin (1)
- Dünndarm (1)
- ECC (1)
- EGFR (1)
- ENaC (1)
- EPR (1)
- ERK1/2 (1)
- Ecology (1)
- Efficacy (1)
- Effizienz (1)
- Egalitaristen (1)
- Eisenoxid-Nanopartikels (1)
- Eisflussmodellierung (1)
- Elastase (1)
- Elastizitätstheorie (1)
- Electroencephalography (1)
- Elektrodiagnostik (1)
- Elektroencephalogramm (1)
- Elektrokardiogramm (1)
- Elektronenemission (1)
- Elektronenparamagnetische Resonanz (1)
- Ellipsometrie (1)
- Endokrinologie (1)
- Endomyokardbiopsien und Plasma (1)
- Enlightenment (1)
- Enteral nutrition (1)
- Entropie (1)
- Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem (1)
- Enzym (1)
- Enzyme identification (1)
- Enzymidentifizierung (1)
- Epilepsie (1)
- Epilepsy (1)
- Epoxid-Hydrolase (1)
- Esterasen (1)
- EtG (1)
- Ethanol (1)
- Ethics (1)
- Ethik (1)
- Ethikdebatte (1)
- Ethylglucuronid (1)
- Exophthalmometrie (1)
- Expertensystem (1)
- Expositionskeratopathie (1)
- Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (1)
- Extracellular matrix (1)
- Exziton (1)
- FAM222B (1)
- FOLFIRINOX (1)
- FTIR (1)
- FTY720 (1)
- Fahreignungsbegutachtung (1)
- Fehler in Variablen Modellen (1)
- Ferkel (1)
- Fettstoffwechsel (1)
- Ficus species (1)
- Ficus-Arten (1)
- Fidschi (1)
- Flachmoor (1)
- Flow-Cell (1)
- Fluoreszenz (1)
- Flüssigkeiten (1)
- Freiheit (1)
- Freisetzung (1)
- Fusion plasma (1)
- Fusionsplasma (1)
- GADA (1)
- GIP (1)
- GLP-1 (1)
- Gallium (1)
- Gallium-Oxide (1)
- Galliumoxid (1)
- Gascombustiongun (1)
- Gasdruck (1)
- Gebärmutter (1)
- Gebärmuttermyom (1)
- Gebärmuttersarkom (1)
- Gefitinib Hepatokarzinogenese Inseltransplantation EGF-R (1)
- Gefäßmissbildung (1)
- Gender (1)
- General Anesthesia (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Geninaktivierung (1)
- Genotyp (1)
- Genregulation (1)
- Geochronologie (1)
- Geomorphologie (1)
- Gerinnung (1)
- Germany (1)
- Geruchssinn (1)
- Gesamt-IgE-Wert (1)
- Gesellschaft (1)
- Gesundheitsaufklärung (1)
- Gesundheitserziehung (1)
- Gesundheitssysteme (1)
- Gesundheitssystementwicklung (1)
- Gesundheitsökonomie (1)
- Gewicht (1)
- Gewichtsabnahme (1)
- Gewissen (1)
- Ghana (1)
- Glaukom (1)
- Glioblastoma multiforme (1)
- Glucane <beta-1 (1)
- Glucocorticoid receptor (1)
- Glucose (1)
- Glukosevariabilität (1)
- Glutathion (1)
- Glykoprotein B (1)
- Glykoprotein D (1)
- Glykoprotein H (1)
- Glück (1)
- Government (1)
- Granulozyt (1)
- Granulozyten (1)
- Granulozytenaggregation (1)
- Greifswald (1)
- Guided Streamer (1)
- GvHD (1)
- H1N1 (1)
- H3N2 (1)
- HDL (1)
- HLA-DQB1 (1)
- HNA-3a-Antikörper (1)
- HR (1)
- Haemorrhagic cystitis (1)
- Hallimasch (1)
- Haloalkan-Dehalogenase (1)
- Hansenula polymorpha (1)
- Haplotypen (1)
- Harninkontinenz (1)
- Heart Beat Detection (1)
- Heart Failure (1)
- Heat shock protein 27 (1)
- Heil- und Hilfsmittel (1)
- Heimtiere (1)
- Heißes Plasma (1)
- Hemagglutinin (1)
- Heparin (1)
- Herpes simplex (1)
- Herpesviren (1)
- Herpesvirus suis (1)
- Herzchirurgie (1)
- Herzfrequenzvariabilität (1)
- Herzinsuffizienz (1)
- Herzschlagerkennung (1)
- Heuschnupfen (1)
- Heuschrecken (1)
- Hexapoda (1)
- Hinterbliebene (1)
- Hitzeschockprotein (1)
- Hochschulschrift (1)
- Hormones (1)
- Hormonresistentes Prostatakarzinom (1)
- Hot plasma (1)
- Hsp90 (1)
- Hue (1)
- Human (1)
- Human neutrophil alloantigen-3a (1)
- Humanes Neutrophilenantigen-3a (1)
- Humangenetik (1)
- Humorale Immunität (1)
- Hund (1)
- Hutchinson Operator (1)
- Hutchinson-Operator (1)
- Hydrolasen (1)
- Hypertension (1)
- Hyperthyreose (1)
- Hypertonie (1)
- Hämophagozytose (1)
- Händedesinfektion (1)
- IA-2A (1)
- IAA (1)
- IGF-1 (1)
- IGF-binding protein 3 (1)
- IGFBP-3 (1)
- IL-6 (1)
- IMEDOS (1)
- IOD (1)
- IOP (1)
- Imin-Reduktase (1)
- Imine (1)
- Immobilisierung (1)
- Immobilization (1)
- Immunantwort (1)
- Immunbiologie (1)
- Immune response (1)
- Immunglobulin (1)
- Immunkomplex (1)
- Immunoadsorptionstherapie (1)
- Immunsuppression (1)
- Impfstoff (1)
- Imunoadsorption therapy (1)
- In vitro (1)
- In vivo (1)
- Infektion (1)
- Infektionen (1)
- Infektionsprävention (1)
- Influenza-A-Virus (1)
- Informeller Sektor (1)
- Inkretine (1)
- Innate immunity (1)
- Innenballistik (1)
- Innere Energie (1)
- Innovation (1)
- Ino2 (1)
- Insulin like growth factor 1 (1)
- Insulinsekretion (1)
- Integrierte Soziale Sicherung (1)
- Integrierte Versorgung (1)
- Intensivstation (1)
- Interaktion (1)
- Intercept-Blood-System (1)
- Interkulturelle Kompetenz (1)
- Interleukin 6 (1)
- Internal ballistics (1)
- Internet (1)
- Intracerebral haemorrhage (1)
- Intrazellulär (1)
- Inzucht (1)
- Ionenkanal (1)
- Ionenstrahlfalle (1)
- Iterated Function System (1)
- Iteriertes Funktionensystem (1)
- JAW-Motion-Analyser (1)
- JIA (1)
- Jaw Motion Analyzer (1)
- Jugendliche (1)
- Juvenile Idiopathische Arthritis (1)
- KADIS (1)
- KKL2 (1)
- Kalb (1)
- Kalzifikation (1)
- Kanone (1)
- Karies (1)
- Katze (1)
- Kernfusion (1)
- Kind (1)
- Kinderzahnheilkunde (1)
- Kindesmisshandlung (1)
- Kinesine (1)
- Kinetische Gastheorie (1)
- Klappenasseln (1)
- Klassifikation (1)
- Klassische Statistik (1)
- Kleopatra (1)
- Klima (1)
- Klimaschwankungen (1)
- Klimawandel (1)
- Knie-Tep (1)
- Knieendoprothesen (1)
- Knochenwachstum (1)
- Koagulation (1)
- Kognition (1)
- Komplementärmedizin (1)
- Komplizierte Trauer (1)
- Komposit (1)
- Kompressionsstrüpfe KKL1 (1)
- Konditionierung (1)
- Konsil (1)
- Kontrastmittel (1)
- Krankenhaus (1)
- Krankenhaushygiene (1)
- Krankenversicherung (1)
- Krankheitskosten (1)
- Krebstiere (1)
- Krebsvorsorge (1)
- Kreuzschmerz (1)
- Kriegskinder (1)
- Kriegsverlust (1)
- Kulturpolitik (1)
- Kunst (1)
- Kunsthalle (1)
- Kunststofffüllung (1)
- Körperzusammensetzung (1)
- Künstliche Beatmung (1)
- Künstliche Ernährung (1)
- L-Carnitin (1)
- LC-ESI MS/MS (1)
- LDL (1)
- LSR (1)
- Laboratorium (1)
- Landasseln (1)
- Landnutzung (1)
- Laufkäfer (1)
- Lebendimpfstoff (1)
- Lebendmarker-Vakzine (1)
- Lebensereignis (1)
- Leiomyom (1)
- Leiomyosarkom (1)
- Leistungsangst (1)
- Leptin (1)
- Leptine (1)
- Leukozyt (1)
- Lichttherapie (1)
- Lie-Algebra (1)
- Life Event (1)
- Limnologie (1)
- Linear Elasticity (1)
- Lipid (1)
- Lipoprotein (1)
- Loperamid (1)
- Lungenfunktion (1)
- Lymphopenie (1)
- Lymphozyt (1)
- Lymphozyten (1)
- Länge (1)
- Lévy processes (1)
- Lévy-prozess (1)
- MIF (1)
- MLVA (1)
- MRCP (1)
- MRI (1)
- MRP3 (1)
- MRP4 (1)
- MRT (1)
- Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (1)
- Magenentleerung (1)
- Magensonde (1)
- Magnesium (1)
- Magnetohydrodynamik (1)
- Magnetresonanztomografie (1)
- Magnetresonanztomographie (1)
- Makrophagen (1)
- Makulaforamen (1)
- Malokklusion (1)
- Maus (1)
- Mausmodell (1)
- Mediation analysis (1)
- Mediator (1)
- Mediator complex (1)
- Medizin (1)
- Medizin / Ausbildung (1)
- Medizinethik (1)
- Medizinprodukt (1)
- Membranfusion (1)
- Mentales Training (1)
- Metabolismus (1)
- Metabolomics (1)
- Methicillin-resistant (1)
- Methylnaltrexon (1)
- Microarrays (1)
- Microcirculation (1)
- Migration (1)
- Mikrosatelliten (1)
- Mikroskopie (1)
- Milchgebiss (1)
- Milchzahn (1)
- Missing in Action (1)
- Modellbildung (1)
- Modenübergang (1)
- Molecular Modelling (1)
- Molecular modelling (1)
- Mongolei (1)
- Mongolia (1)
- Mongolischer Altai (1)
- Monitoring (1)
- Monozyten (1)
- Morphologie (1)
- Mouse model (1)
- Mukoadhäsion (1)
- Multidrug resistance protein 4 (1)
- Multidrug-Resistenz (1)
- Multiple Sklerose (1)
- Museum (1)
- Muskel (1)
- Mustererkennung (1)
- Myodes glareolus (1)
- Myom (1)
- N-Acyl-L-Homoserinlakton (1)
- N34S (1)
- NETose (1)
- NETosis (1)
- NOD/SCID mouse model (1)
- NR0B2 (1)
- NS1 (1)
- Nab-paclitaxel (1)
- Nachwendedekade (1)
- Nahrungszufuhr (1)
- Naloxon (1)
- Narkose (1)
- Nasenhöhle (1)
- Nasennebenhöhle (1)
- Natriumkanal (1)
- Naturschutz (1)
- Neonatal outcome (1)
- Neonates (1)
- Nephropathy (1)
- Netz (1)
- Netzhaut (1)
- Netzhautablösung (1)
- Neue Medien (1)
- Neukaledonien (1)
- Neuroendokrine Differenzierung (1)
- Newcastle disease Virus (1)
- Niedertemperaturplasma (1)
- Nierenzellkarzinom (1)
- Nilpotente Lie-Algebra (1)
- Nostoc (1)
- Notfallversorgung (1)
- Nrf2 (1)
- Nuckelflaschenkaries (1)
- Nuklearfaktor Kappa B (1)
- Nukleärer Rezeptor (1)
- Nüchternphase (1)
- OCTN2 (1)
- ORA (1)
- Oberflächendatierung (1)
- Ocular Response Analyzer (1)
- Ohr (1)
- Ohrakupunktur (1)
- Okklusionsstörung (1)
- Omega-3 fatty acids (1)
- Onkologie (1)
- Onkolyse (1)
- Ophthalmologie (1)
- Opioid (1)
- Opioidantagonist (1)
- Optimal Control (1)
- Optimale Kontrolle (1)
- Organic Matter (1)
- Organischer Stoff (1)
- Osler (1)
- Oxidation (1)
- Oxidativer Burst (1)
- P-Glykoprotein (1)
- P-gp (1)
- PAH (1)
- PC-1 (1)
- PCR (1)
- PCT (1)
- PDAC (1)
- PDE (1)
- PI3K (1)
- PLK1 (1)
- PRP (1)
- PSD95 (1)
- PTSD (1)
- Palliative chemotherapy (1)
- Paläoklima (1)
- Paläoklimarekonstruktion (1)
- Pancreatitis (1)
- Panic attack (1)
- Panic disorder (1)
- Panikattacke (1)
- Panikstörung (1)
- Pankreaskarzinom (1)
- Panton-Valentin-Leukozidin (1)
- Panton-Valentine Leukocidin (1)
- Pappel-Ritterling (1)
- Paracetamol (1)
- Paracyclophane (1)
- Parenteral nutrition (1)
- Parodontitis (1)
- Parodontopathie (1)
- Pars-plana-Vitrektomie (1)
- Pathogenese (1)
- Pazifischer Ozean <Süd > (1)
- Perfusions-Computertomographie (1)
- Perinatal infection (1)
- Permeationsbarriere (1)
- Permutationsentropie (1)
- Pflicht (1)
- Pharmakogenetik (1)
- Pharmakologie (1)
- Phospholipid biosynthesis (1)
- Phospholipid-Biosynthese (1)
- Phosphoproteomik (1)
- Photoaktivierbarkeit (1)
- Photoplethysmogram (1)
- Phylogenie (1)
- Physik (1)
- Physiokraten (1)
- Physiokratie (1)
- Phytochemie (1)
- Phytopharmaka (1)
- Pilz-Endophyten (1)
- Pilz-Vielfalt (1)
- Pilze (1)
- Plasma (1)
- Plasma-Flüssigkeits-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Plasmablastenaktivität (1)
- Plasmachemie (1)
- Plazenta (1)
- Plethysmogramm (1)
- Podozyte (1)
- Polaron (1)
- Polihexanid (1)
- Polyhexanide (1)
- Polymer (1)
- Polymorphism (1)
- Polynesien (1)
- Polysaccharide (1)
- Population (1)
- Population genetics (1)
- Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung (1)
- Precision medicine (1)
- Preterm infants (1)
- Prevalence (1)
- Prevention (1)
- Primaten (1)
- Process engineering (1)
- Processus styloideus (1)
- Progenitor cells (1)
- Progenitorzellen (1)
- Prognosefaktoren (1)
- Prolonged Grief (1)
- Promotorpolymorphismus (1)
- Prontosan (1)
- Prostata (1)
- Prostatakarzinom (1)
- Prostate cancer (1)
- Protamine (1)
- Protease (1)
- Protein-Microarray (1)
- Protein-Protein-Interaktion (1)
- Proteine (1)
- Proteinphosphorylierung (1)
- Proteinreinigung (1)
- Proteinschäden (1)
- Proteomik (1)
- Prozesstechnik (1)
- Prüfanschmutzung (1)
- Prüfungsangst (1)
- Pseudo-Riemannscher Raum (1)
- Psoriasis (1)
- Psychiatrie (1)
- Psychische Belastung (1)
- Psychopathologie (1)
- Psychopathology (1)
- Psychotherapie (1)
- Psychotraining (1)
- Pt Komplexe (1)
- Pt complexes (1)
- Pulmonale Hypertonie (1)
- Puumala virus (1)
- Qualität (1)
- Qualitätssicherung (1)
- Quantendot (1)
- Quantengruppe (1)
- Quantenwahrscheinlichkeitstheorie (1)
- Querschnittlähmung (1)
- Quorum quenching (1)
- Quorum sensing (1)
- RAAS (1)
- RNA (1)
- RNA repair (1)
- RNA-Reparatur (1)
- RNS (1)
- ROS (1)
- RR Intervals (1)
- RR-Abstände (1)
- RVA (1)
- Radiation (1)
- Radiofrequenz (1)
- Radioiodkinetik (1)
- Radioiodtherapie (1)
- Random matrices (1)
- Ratte (1)
- Raumordnung (1)
- Reaktionsdynamik (1)
- Reaktionskaskade (1)
- Recurrent depression (1)
- Redox Biogeochemie (1)
- Redox Biogeochemistry (1)
- Referred (1)
- Reflextherapie (1)
- Rekombination (1)
- Rekrutierung (1)
- Religion (1)
- Repressorproteine (1)
- Resilienz (1)
- Responder und Nicht-Responder (1)
- Retina (1)
- Retinal vessel analyzer (1)
- Ribotyping (1)
- Ribotypisierung (1)
- Ribozym (1)
- Ringer-Wundspüllösung (1)
- Ringer’s solution (1)
- Rivaroxaban (1)
- Rostock (1)
- Röntgenkristallographie (1)
- Rückenschmerz (1)
- SARS (1)
- SDAF (1)
- SF-36 (1)
- SHBG (1)
- SHP1 (1)
- SNP (1)
- SPIONs (1)
- SVA (1)
- SWI/SNF (1)
- Saduria entomon (1)
- Sarkom (1)
- Satelliten-DNS (1)
- Schale (1)
- Schilddrüse (1)
- Schlieren (1)
- Schlinge (1)
- Schlucken (1)
- Schmerz (1)
- Schmetterlinge (1)
- Schnecken (1)
- Schweineleber-Esterase (1)
- Schwerin (1)
- Schönheitschirurgie (1)
- Sedimentationszeichen (1)
- Seitenzahn (1)
- Sekretin (1)
- Sekundärinfektion (1)
- Sekundärmetaboliten (1)
- Selbstlosigkeit (1)
- Selbstwertbestätigungs-Intervention (1)
- Self-affirmation (1)
- Selflessness (1)
- Sequenzanalyse <Chemie> (1)
- Sequenzierung (1)
- Serum (1)
- Sezary Syndrom (1)
- Shells (1)
- Shunt (1)
- Sicherheit (1)
- Signal (1)
- Signalanalyse (1)
- Silikonöl (1)
- Simulation (1)
- Sin3 (1)
- Social Health Insurance (1)
- Socio-economic status (1)
- Somatotropin (1)
- Sondenlage (1)
- Soziale Krankenversicherung (1)
- Sozialgeschichte (1)
- Sozialversicherung (1)
- Soziologie (1)
- Space Syntax (1)
- Spatial Analysis (1)
- Spektroskopie (1)
- Spektrum (1)
- Sphingolipide (1)
- Sphingosin-1-Phosphat (1)
- Spin Trap (1)
- Spin Trapping (1)
- Spiroergometrie (1)
- Spätaufklärung (1)
- Stadtplanung (1)
- Stahl (1)
- Stammzellmarker (1)
- Staphyloccus aureus (1)
- Staubiges Plasma (1)
- Staël <Madame de> (1)
- Stechmücke (1)
- Stem cell transplantation (1)
- Stereotactic surgery (1)
- Stimulation (1)
- Strafanstalt (1)
- Strepsirrhini (1)
- Streptomyces (1)
- Stressfaktoren (1)
- Strukturbiologie (1)
- Study of Health im Pomerania (1)
- Study of Health in Pomerania (1)
- Swallowing (1)
- Sympathikus (1)
- Symplektischer Raum (1)
- Synthetic Biology (1)
- Synthetische Biologie (1)
- T-Zell-Lymphom (1)
- T-Zellen (1)
- T-regulatorische Zellen (1)
- T-regulatory cells (1)
- TFIIA (1)
- TGF-Beta (1)
- TGF-beta (1)
- TGF-ß (1)
- TGF-ß Rezeptoren (1)
- TGF-ß Rezeptors (1)
- THP-1 cells (1)
- TPD52 (1)
- TRP channels (1)
- TRP-Kanal (1)
- TRP-channel (1)
- TRPC3 (1)
- TRPC6 (1)
- TRPM7 (1)
- Tagschmetterlinge (1)
- Talinolol (1)
- Targeted delivery (1)
- Teams (1)
- Teddy bear hospital (1)
- Teddybär (1)
- Teddybärkrankenhaus (1)
- Teddyklinik (1)
- Teleangiektasie (1)
- Telemedizin (1)
- Temperatur (1)
- Testosteron (1)
- Theraflex (1)
- Theranostics (1)
- Therapie (1)
- Thrombozyten (1)
- Thrombozyten-Konzentrate (1)
- Thyroid function (1)
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone (1)
- Tief-intronische Spleißmutationen (1)
- Tierversuch (1)
- Tokamak (1)
- Tolerability (1)
- Tomographie (1)
- Tourismus (1)
- Tracer particles (1)
- Tracerpartikel (1)
- Trafficking (1)
- Transaminasen (1)
- Transfektion (1)
- Transfer Operator (1)
- Transfer-Operator (1)
- Transformationsprozess (1)
- Transforming Growth Factor beta (1)
- Transfusion-related acute lunge injury (1)
- Transfusionsassoziiertes akutes Lungenversagen (1)
- Transfusionsbedarf (1)
- Transfusionsmedizin (1)
- Transkriptionsaktivierung (1)
- Transkriptionsfaktor (1)
- Transkriptionsregulation (1)
- Translokation (1)
- Transportproteine (1)
- Treuhandstelle (1)
- Tricholoma populinum (1)
- Triglyceride (1)
- Tropen (1)
- Tropenkrankheit (1)
- Truncatelloidea (1)
- Trusted Third Party (1)
- Tumor spezifischer Transport (1)
- Tumorstammzelle (1)
- Typ-1-Diabetes (1)
- Type 1 Diabetes (1)
- USPHS-Kriterien (1)
- UVC (1)
- Ultraschall (1)
- Uneindeutiger Verlust (1)
- Universal Health Coverage (1)
- Universelle Abdeckung (1)
- Universität (1)
- Urological complications (1)
- Ussing Kammer (1)
- Uterussarkom (1)
- Vagina (1)
- Vagus (1)
- Vagusnervstimulation (1)
- Vakzin (1)
- Vanuatu (1)
- Vein (1)
- Vene (1)
- Ventilation (1)
- Ventrikel (1)
- Verbrauchskoagulopathie (1)
- Verbreitung (1)
- Vergletscherung (1)
- Verhaltensmodifikation (1)
- Verlust (1)
- Vermisster (1)
- Versorgungszufriedenheit (1)
- Verstopfung (1)
- Verteilung (1)
- Verwendung (1)
- Vessel (1)
- Vietnam (1)
- Virotherapie (1)
- Virulence (1)
- Virulenzfaktor (1)
- Virus der klassischen Schweinepest (1)
- Virus-Eintritt (1)
- Visceral adipose tissue (1)
- Visceral body fat (1)
- Vitrektomie (1)
- Vitronectin (1)
- Vögel (1)
- Wafer (1)
- Waves (1)
- Wellen (1)
- Widerstand <Elektrotechnik> (1)
- Wiedervernässung (1)
- Winkel (1)
- Wirt-Erreger Interaktion (1)
- Wirtsorganismus (1)
- Wissenschaftstheorie (1)
- Wunden (1)
- Wundheilung (1)
- Wundmodelle (1)
- Wundreinigung (1)
- Wundspülung (1)
- Wunschmedizin (1)
- Yeast (1)
- ZSVA (1)
- Zahnfüllungen (1)
- Zahnkrone (1)
- Zahnmedizin (1)
- Zahnmedizinisches Studium (1)
- Zahnstatus (1)
- Zebrafisch (1)
- Zeeman and Stark effects (1)
- Zeeman- und Stark-Effekte (1)
- Zentrifugieren (1)
- Zerebrale Kavernomatose (1)
- Zerebrale kavernöse Malformationen (1)
- Zersetzungsmaßnahmen (1)
- Zerstörung (1)
- Zufallsmatrizen (1)
- Zweiter Weltkrieg (1)
- Zylinderschale (1)
- acetaminophen (1)
- activator (1)
- acute lung injury (1)
- adaptive Immunität (1)
- adhesin A (1)
- advisory system (1)
- aesthetic surgery (1)
- affective neuroscience (1)
- agr (1)
- alkylresorcinols (1)
- allergic rhinitis (1)
- allergy (1)
- alloplastische Materialien (1)
- ambulant psychotherapy (1)
- ambulante Psychotherapie (1)
- amygdala (1)
- aortic diameter (1)
- aquatische Grenzzonen (1)
- arousal (1)
- atg (1)
- atomic spectra (1)
- bank vole (1)
- beta-blocker (1)
- biofilm (1)
- cancer therapy (1)
- carbamidocyclophanes (1)
- cardiovascular disease (1)
- caries prevelance (1)
- castration resistant prostate cancer (1)
- catalytic promiscuity (1)
- cell signaling (1)
- cerebrale Gefäßfehlbildung (1)
- chemotaxis (1)
- childhood maltreatment (1)
- children (1)
- classiscal statistic (1)
- climate extremes (1)
- clinical performance (1)
- communication (1)
- composite resin (1)
- conductive (1)
- constipation (1)
- consult (1)
- cylindrocyclophanes (1)
- cytokine (1)
- decision support (1)
- degranulation (1)
- dendritic spine function (1)
- dendrometer measurements (1)
- dental amalgam (1)
- depression (1)
- dermatology (1)
- destination image (1)
- destination loyalty (1)
- diabetes care (1)
- diabetes mellitus (1)
- diamine (1)
- diffusion weighted imaging (1)
- dilatative Kardiomyopathie (1)
- duktale Adenokarzinom des Pankreas (1)
- dystrophin deficient (1)
- efficacy (1)
- electron emission (1)
- emotion (1)
- emotion perception (1)
- endemic region (1)
- endoscope-assisted (1)
- enzyme evolution (1)
- epidemiology (1)
- epilepsy (1)
- epileptischer Anfall (1)
- epithelial sodium channel (1)
- epithelialer Natriumkanal (1)
- ethics (1)
- event coincidence analysis (1)
- evolutionary lineage (1)
- exekutive Funktion (1)
- exokrine Pankreasfunktion (1)
- experimenteller Lungenschaden (1)
- exposure keratopathy (1)
- eye (1)
- face perception (1)
- fear (1)
- fetal development (1)
- fetale Entwicklung (1)
- fetales Ovar (1)
- flüssig (1)
- fmrt (1)
- free probability (1)
- fungal diversity (1)
- fungal endophytes (1)
- funktiknelle Zweiteilung (1)
- gamma (1)
- gastrointestinale Hormone (1)
- gemeindebasierte Krankenversicherung (1)
- geochronology (1)
- gerichtete Evolution (1)
- glaciers (1)
- glioblastoma multiforme (1)
- glucose variability (1)
- gp91 phox-knockout mice (1)
- granulocytes (1)
- group prevention (1)
- growth factor (1)
- growth response (1)
- guided streamer (1)
- hemifacial spasm (1)
- hemophagocytosis (1)
- historische Entwicklung (1)
- host pathogen interactions (1)
- hydrolases (1)
- ice flow model (1)
- immunoediting (1)
- immunsuppression (1)
- in vitro model (1)
- incretins (1)
- individual differences (1)
- infection (1)
- infection prevention (1)
- initial panic attack (1)
- initiale Panikattacke (1)
- inos-Knockout (1)
- insulinogen (1)
- intensive care (1)
- interaction (1)
- intercultural competence (1)
- interdigestive Motilität (1)
- internal energy (1)
- intestinale Absorption (1)
- intestinale Transitzeit (1)
- intracellular persistence (1)
- intramuskulär (1)
- intraoperative monitoring (1)
- invariant measure (1)
- invariantes Maß (1)
- invasion kinetics (1)
- invasiv (1)
- ion-beam trap (1)
- isotonische Kochsalzlösung (1)
- katalytische Promiskuität (1)
- klinische Untersuchung (1)
- konfektionierte Stahlkronen (1)
- körperliche Untersuchung (1)
- lateral spread (1)
- leiomyoma (1)
- leiomyosarcoma (1)
- leitfähig (1)
- life-span development (1)
- liquid (1)
- live marker vaccine (1)
- loperamide (1)
- low-contact-stress (1)
- low-dose lemtuzumab (1)
- mUV/VIS (1)
- macrophages (1)
- magnetic resonance imaging (1)
- malocclusion (1)
- mdx (1)
- medical devices (1)
- membrane fusion (1)
- methylnaltrexone (1)
- microcirculation (1)
- microsatellites (1)
- microvascular decompression (1)
- mikroRNA1 (1)
- mmc (1)
- motivation (1)
- motor outcome (1)
- mouse model (1)
- multilayers (1)
- mushrooms (1)
- myoma (1)
- nad4 haplotypes (1)
- naloxone (1)
- nasogastric feeding tube (1)
- neural circuits and behavior (1)
- neuroendocrine differentiation (1)
- neurogene Detrusorüberaktivität (1)
- neurogene Harninkontinenz (1)
- neuroimmune interactions (1)
- neutrophil extracellular traps (1)
- nosokomiale Infektionen (1)
- oncology (1)
- ordinal (1)
- ordinale Muster (1)
- outbreak (1)
- ovary (1)
- oxidative Burst (1)
- p38 (1)
- pancreatic cancer (1)
- pattern (1)
- periodontal diseases (1)
- permeation barrier (1)
- permutation entropy (1)
- personeller (1)
- pharmacokinetics (1)
- phonon localization (1)
- phonon propagation (1)
- photoactivity (1)
- physiological saline solution (1)
- phytochemistry (1)
- pig liver esterase (1)
- placenta (1)
- plasma-liquid-interaction (1)
- politisch Verfolgter (1)
- politische Verfolgung (1)
- population genetics (1)
- population-based research (1)
- posterior teeth (1)
- pre-exam anxiety (1)
- pre-hospital emergency care (1)
- prediction (1)
- prevention (1)
- prostate cancer (1)
- protein damage (1)
- protein engineering (1)
- proteomics (1)
- pseudorabies virus (1)
- psychiatric disorders (1)
- psychisch Kranker (1)
- psychische Faktoren (1)
- psychotherapy (1)
- pulsed laser deposition (1)
- pump-probe spectroscopy (1)
- quality assurance (1)
- quantum groups (1)
- quantum probability (1)
- recombination (1)
- recovery (1)
- reduced number of blood components (1)
- reference values (1)
- reinforcement learning (1)
- reprocessing (1)
- resilience (1)
- respiratorisches Epithel (1)
- respiratory epithelial cells (1)
- resting state fMRI (1)
- restoration (1)
- ribozyme (1)
- risk factor (1)
- risk factors (1)
- sae (1)
- safety (1)
- sarcoma (1)
- satisfaction with care (1)
- schluckstörung (1)
- schwere Sepsis (1)
- screening (1)
- secondary metabolites (1)
- seizure (1)
- serum (1)
- sexual dimorphism (1)
- shbg (1)
- siRNA (1)
- situative Angst (1)
- social relationships in school (1)
- sond position (1)
- soziale Lage (1)
- spectrum (1)
- spink1 (1)
- stainless steel crown (1)
- staphyloccus aureus (1)
- statistics (1)
- stem-cell transplanatation (1)
- stumpfes Trauma (1)
- sub-Saharan Africa (1)
- supply shortfall (1)
- surface exposure dating (1)
- synaptic function (1)
- synaptic remodeling (1)
- synaptic transmission (1)
- temperature (1)
- testosterone (1)
- three-chamber model (1)
- tourism (1)
- tourist satisfaction (1)
- trafficking (1)
- transbilayer lipid (flip-flop) motion (1)
- transcriptional regulation (1)
- transfection (1)
- transformational process (1)
- transgene Ratten (1)
- transgenic rats (1)
- transkranielle Sonographie (1)
- translocation (1)
- trauma surgery (1)
- tropics (1)
- tumor surveillance (1)
- ultra-thin (1)
- ultradünn (1)
- upconversion (1)
- uterus (1)
- utilization (1)
- ventilation (1)
- verminderter Bedarf an Thrombozytenkonzentraten und Erythrozytenkonzentraten (1)
- virus entry (1)
- visual processing (1)
- ward round (1)
- whole gut transit time (1)
- wound irrigation (1)
- wound rinsing (1)
- wound test-model (1)
- zerebrale kavernöse Malformationen (1)
- Ästhetische Chirurgie (1)
- Ökologie (1)
- Übertragungswahrscheinlichkeit MRSA (1)
Institute
- Kliniken und Polikliniken für Innere Medizin (11)
- Institut für Biochemie (10)
- Institut für Physik (10)
- Abteilung für Mikrobiologie und Molekularbiologie (9)
- Institut für Pharmakologie (9)
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie (9)
- Institut für Hygiene und Umweltmedizin (7)
- Institut für Mathematik und Informatik (7)
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde (7)
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie (7)
Publisher
- S. Karger AG (15)
- Frontiers Media S.A. (8)
- De Gruyter (7)
- IOP Publishing (1)
Im Rahmen eines assoziierten Projektes zur Study of Health in Pomerania wurde die Lage des Auges in der Orbita bestimmt. Wir arbeiteten dabei mit der Probandenkohorte SHIP-Trend. Insgesamt standen MRT-Datensätze von 2152 Probanden zu Verfügung. Die Daten lagen im DICOM-Format vor. Für die Bildauswertung nutzten wir den DICOM-Betrachter OsiriX (v3.9.2, 32-bit). Da eine große Achsenlänge des Sehorgans einen Exophthalmus vortäuschen kann, bestimmten wir neben der Lage des Bulbus oculi jeweils auch die Bulbusachsenlänge. Die Messung der Bulbusachsenlänge erfolgte ebenfalls anhand der MRT-Aufnahmen. Anschließend konnten die Messwerte auf eine Assoziation mit diversen weiteren gesundheitsbezogenen Parametern überprüft werden. Die transversale T1-gewichtete MRT-Serie mit einer Voxelgröße von 1mm x 1mm x 1mm erwies sich für die Datenerhebung als am besten geeignet. Die Messungen wurden an derjenigen Bildebene durchgeführt, in der das Auge die größte Ausdehnung aufwies und sowohl der Hornhautscheitel als auch der Sehnervenkopf am Bulbus oculi dargestellt waren. Da es sich bei geschlossenen Augenlidern oftmals schwierig gestaltete, den äußeren Rand der Hornhaut auf den radiologischen Schnittbildern zweifelsfrei zu erkennen, nutzten wir die Rückseite der Kornea als Bezugspunkt für unsere Messungen. Die Bulbusachsenlänge war durch eine Strecke definiert, die von der Rückseite der Kornea bis zum Krümmungsmittelpunkt am posterioren Pol des Bulbus oculi reichte. Für die Lageermittlung des Sehorgans wurden zwei verschiedenen Vorgehensweisen angewandt. Zunächst führten wir eine Verbindungslinie zwischen den seitlichen Begrenzungen beider Augenhöhlen (interzygomatische Linie) ein. Die vordere Exophthalmometrie beschrieb die Lage des Augapfels durch den senkrechten Abstand der interzygomatischen Linie von der Rückseite der Hornhaut. Die Messstrecke musste dabei auf Höhe des Hornhautapex liegen. Die hintere Exophthalmometrie war durch eine Strecke definiert, die sich zwischen der interzygomatischen Linie und dem posterioren Augenpol ausdehnte.
Insgesamt konnten die Messdaten von 1808 Probanden in die darauffolgende statistische Analyse übernommen werden. Das Durchschnittsalter betrug 51,5 Jahre. In der vorderen Exophthalmometrie unterschieden sich die Mittelwerte beider Geschlechter signifikant (m.: r.: 16,4mm, l.: 16,3mm/w.: r.: 15,2mm, l.: 15,0mm). Auch bei der hinteren Exophthalmometrie ergaben sich geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede (m.: rechts: 6,7mm, links: 6,8mm / w.: rechts: 7,3mm, links 7,4mm). Zwischen dem rechten und linken Auge war für keinen Parameter ein statistisch signifikanter Unterschied zu beobachten. Demgegenüber beeinflusst die Bulbusachsenlänge das Hervorstehen der Augen sehr wohl (p<0,001). Um einen Pseudoexophthalmus zukünftig sicher von einem Exophthalmus mit Krankheitswert unterscheiden zu können, führten wir einen Quotient aus dem Ergebnis der vorderen Exophthalmometrie und der Bulbusachsenlänge eines Auges ein (Quotient Ex/Al). Darüber hinaus besteht ein signifikanter Zusammenhang zwischen dem BMI eines Menschen und der individuellen Position des Auges innerhalb der Orbita. Studienteilnehmer mit einem BMI >30kg/m² wiesen im Vergleich zu Studienteilnehmern mit einem BMI <25kg/m² im Mittel eine rund 2 mm höhere Protrusion des Bulbus oculi auf. Mit dem gewählten Auswertungsalgorithmus konnte erstmals veranschaulicht werden, dass der Einfluss des BMI unabhängig von der Bulbusachsenlänge, dem Alter und Geschlecht besteht. Ebenso fand sich ein statistisch signifikanter Zusammenhang zwischen Taillen- bzw. Hüftumfang und der Augenposition. Steigt der Taillen- bzw. Hüftumfang um einen Zentimeter geht das mit einer Vorverlagerung des Bulbus oculi um 0,05 Millimeter einher. Die Körpergröße hatte innerhalb unserer Untersuchung keine Auswirkung auf die Position des Augapfels. Vielmehr war die Körpergröße mit der Bulbusachsenlänge der Probanden assoziiert. Die Zunahme der Körpergröße um einen Zentimeter ging mit einer rund 0,03 mm höheren Achsenlänge des Sehorgans einher. Innerhalb der Kohorte war eine gewisse Altersabhängigkeit der Bulbusachsenlänge zu beobachten. Im hohen Probandenalter nahm die Achsenlänge ab (0,008 mm/Jahr). Auch die Exophthalmometrie ließ Alterskorrelationen erkennen. Das Hervorstehen der Augen nahm bis zu einem Probandenalter von 50 Jahren zu, um anschließend auf einem Plateau zu verweilen. Als besondere Beobachtung fällt jedoch auf, dass die Resultate der hinteren Exophthalmometrie bei den über 70-Jährigen wieder ansteigen, während die Ergebnisse der vorderen Exophthalmometrie nahezu unverändert bleiben. Die statistische Analyse konnte keinen signifikanten Zusammenhang zwischen Schilddrüsenparametern und der Lage des Sehorgans aufzeigen. Für diesen Zweck wurden Interviewdaten, Sonografiebefunde der Schilddrüse sowie die TSH- und Anti-TPO-Konzentration im Blutplasma ausgewertet.
The antigen in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is expressed on platelet factor 4 (PF4) when PF4 complexes with polyanions. In recent years, biophysical tools (e.g. circular dichroism spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, isothermal titration calorimetry, x-ray crystallography, electron microscopy) have gained an important role to complement immunological and functional assays for better understanding the interaction of heparin with PF4. This allowed identification of those features that make PF4 immunogenic (e.g. a certain conformational change induced by the polyanion, a threshold energy of the complexes, the existence of multimeric complexes, a certain number of bonds formed by PF4 with the polyanion) and to characterize the morphology and thermal stability of complexes formed by the protein with polyanions. These findings and methods can now be applied to test new drugs for their potential to induce the HIT-like adverse drug effect by preclinical in vitro testing. The methods and techniques applied to characterize the antigen in HIT may also be helpful to better understand the mechanisms underlying other antibody-mediated disorders in thrombosis and hemostasis (e.g. acquired hemophilia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura). Furthermore, understanding the mechanisms making the endogenous protein PF4 immunogenic may help to understand the mechanisms underlying other autoimmune disorders.
Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are prevalent slow-flow vascular lesions which harbour the risk to develop intracranial haemorrhages, focal neurological deficits, and epileptic seizures. Autosomal dominantly inherited CCMs were found to be associated with heterozygous inactivating mutations in 3 genes, CCM1(KRIT1), CCM2(MGC4607), and CCM3(PDCD10) in 1999, 2003 and 2005, respectively. Despite the availability of high-throughput sequencing techniques, no further CCM gene has been published since. Here, we report on the identification of an autosomal dominantly inherited frameshift mutation in a gene of thus far unknown function, FAM222B(C17orf63), through exome sequencing of CCM patients mutation-negative for CCM1-3. A yeast 2-hybrid screen revealed interactions of FAM222B with the tubulin cytoskeleton and STAMBP which is known to be associated with microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome. However, a phenotype similar to existing models was not found, neither in fam222bb/fam222ba double mutant zebrafish generated by transcription activator-like effector nucleases nor in an in vitro sprouting assay using human umbilical vein endothelial cells transfected with siRNA against FAM222B. These observations led to the assumption that aberrant FAM222B is not involved in the formation of CCMs.
Background: Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality in both genders. More than 80% of patients suffer from significant weight loss at diagnosis and over time develop severe cachexia. Early nutritional support is therefore essential. Summary: This review evaluates the different nutritional therapies, such as enteral nutrition, parenteral nutrition and special nutritional supplements, on nutritional status, quality of life and survival. Key Message: Due to the high prevalence of malnutrition and the rapid development of anorexia-cachexia-syndrome, early nutritional intervention is crucial and supported by clinical data. Practical Implications: Enteral nutrition should be preferred over parenteral nutrition. Omega-3 fatty acids and <smlcap>L</smlcap>-carnitine are promising substances for the prevention of severe cachexia, but further randomized controlled trials are needed to establish generally accepted guidelines on nutrition in pancreatic cancer.
Background: Abdominal obesity is a major driver for adverse medical conditions. While an interaction between adipose tissue and thyroid function is thought to exist, to our knowledge, no study has examined the effect of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) on visceral adipose tissue (VAT) in a population-based context. Objective: We determined an association between serum TSH levels and VAT. Methods: A sample of 1,021 female and 956 male adults aged 20-79 years was drawn from registry offices in the cross-sectional, population-based Study of Health in Pomerania Trend (SHIP Trend) in Northeast Germany from 2008 to 2012. Our main exposure was serum TSH levels. Our main outcome was VAT measured using magnetic resonance imaging. The possibly mediating role of leptin on the TSH-VAT association was also assessed. Results: A total of 1,719 participants (87.9%) had serum TSH levels within the reference range. The mean volume of VAT was 5.33 liters for men and 2.83 liters for women. No association between TSH and VAT (β = 0.06, 95% CI: -0.02, 0.14) was observed, and there were no differences detected between sexes. VAT was strongly associated with leptin with a greater effect in women than in men. Leptin was strongly associated with TSH. Conclusions: No association between TSH and VAT was observed. Other biomarkers such as leptin may play a role in the relationship between thyroid function and metabolic risk.
Background: Newborns are prone to infections, which are independent predictors of neonatal mortality and morbidity. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are structures composed of chromatin and antimicrobial molecules that capture and kill pathogens. NETs may play an important role in the innate immune system and, thus, might be associated with impaired neonatal immune function. Objectives: This study aimed to compare NET formation between term neonates and healthy adults. We additionally investigated the effects of gestational age, birth weight, mode of delivery, gender, and perinatal infections. Methods: We collected cord blood from 57 term infants (mean gestational age, 39.1 weeks) and 9 late preterm infants (35 weeks), and peripheral blood from 18 healthy adult donors. Neutrophils were isolated, and then NET formation was induced using three different stimulants: N-formylmethionine-leucyl-phenylalanine, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), or lipopolysaccharide. NETs were immunohistochemically stained and analyzed with regard to NET percentage and NET area. Results: With all three stimuli, healthy term infants showed a lower NET percentage than the adult control group (p < 0.0001 each). The groups also differed in NET area, but the significance level was lower. Following PMA stimulation, we observed greater reductions in NET percentage and NET area in preterm than term infants. Conclusions: The lower NET formation observed in term infants compared to adults likely contributes to the reduced neonatal immune response. NET formation appeared to be even further decreased in late preterm neonates. There remains a need for further investigations of NET formation in more immature preterm infants.
Glucocorticoid Receptor Gene Variants and Neonatal Outcome in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Preterm Infants
(2016)
Background: Induction of lung maturation by prenatal steroid treatment has become the standard of care for pregnant women at risk for preterm birth. In addition to the beneficial effects on lung maturation, prenatal steroids have been shown to reduce the incidence of neonatal death, necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis, and intraventricular hemorrhage. However, little is known about the role of interindividual differences in corticoid sensitivity arising from polymorphisms in the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) gene. Objectives: To assess the impact of GR polymorphisms N363S (rs56149945), R23K (rs6190), and BclI (rs41423247) on neonatal outcome. Methods: The GR polymorphisms N363S, R23K, and BclI were examined in 10,490 very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) preterm infants from 49 German tertiary level neonatal units (German Neonatal Network, GNN) with respect to neonatal outcome. Results: Infants carrying the BclI genotype were at higher risk to develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) (OR 1.12 per BclI allele, 95% CI: 1.02-1.23, p = 0.013) in a logistic regression model adjusted for gestational age, mechanical ventilation, and small for gestational age status. A similar relative risk was seen in the children (89.4%) who received antenatal betamethasone treatment (OR 1.16, 95% CI: 1.05-1.27, p = 0.003), whereas no such effect was detectable in infants without antenatal steroids. N363S and R23K did not show any stable association with neonatal outcome parameters. Conclusion: Except for a slightly higher risk of BPD in carriers of the GRBclI variant, the GR gene polymorphisms BclI, N363S, and R23K did not affect neonatal outcome parameters in this large multicenter cohort of VLBW preterm infants.
Previous studies on the antimicrobial activity of cold atmospheric pressure argon plasma showed varying effects against mecA<sup>+</sup> or mecA<sup>-</sup>Staphylococcus aureus strains. This observation may have important clinical and epidemiological implications. Here, the antibacterial activity of argon plasma was investigated against 78 genetically different S. aureus strains, stratified by mecA, luk-P, agr1-4, or the cell wall capsule polysaccharide types 5 and 8. kINPen09® served as the plasma source for all experiments. On agar plates, mecA<sup>+</sup>luk-P<sup>-</sup>S. aureus strains showed a decreased susceptibility against plasma compared to other S. aureus strains. This study underlines the high complexity of microbial defence against antimicrobial treatment and confirms a previously reported strain-dependent susceptibility of S. aureus to plasma treatment.
Introduction: Inhibition of androgen synthesis by abiraterone acetate (AA) entails enhanced overall survival rates and clinical benefit for patients with locally advanced and metastasized prostate cancer (PC). The expression of heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) is generally associated with cytoprotection and was demonstrated to mediate chemoresistance under cytostatic therapy, for instance, docetaxel treatment. In this study, we investigated the impact of AA treatment on HSP27 expression and PC cell growth. Materials and Methods: HSP27 expression levels in docetaxel and AA-treated PC cell lines LNCaP and PC-3 were determined by SDS PAGE and Western blot analysis. Proliferation assays were performed using a CASY Cell Counter and Analyzer Model TT (Roche Applied Science). Results: Despite significantly increased HSP27 expression in PC cells incubated with docetaxel, Western blot analysis implicated a significant reduction of the cytoprotective HSP27 in AA-treated PC cells. Notably, HSP27 stably overexpressed in PC-3-HSP27 cells did not appear as an HSP27-mediated proliferation benefit in the presence of AA as shown in docetaxel incubation studies. Conclusion: In contrast to repeatedly demonstrated HSP27-driven chemoresistance related to chemotherapeutics, our results may constitute a broader molecular mode of action of AA chemotherapy. AA efficacy may exert an HSP27 suppressive role that goes beyond the primarily assumed inhibition of androgen biosynthesis.
Urological Complications and BK Virus-Associated Diseases Under Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation
(2016)
Every year 50,000 patients receive a stem cell transplantation worldwide, but there is lack of data pertaining to urological complications. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of all adult patients undergoing their first allogenic stem cell transplantation from January 2011 to June 2013 in our institution. Statistical tests performed were Pearson's correlation, chi-square testing and logistic regression using SPSS 22.0. Results: We identified 39 patients (22 males, 17 females). Twenty four patients (61.5%) had a urological complication. Most frequent urologic complications were bacterial urinary tract infection (n = 13; 33.3%), acute renal failure (n = 6; 15.4%) and BK virus-associated haemorrhagic cystitis (n = 5; 12.8%). BK viruria was detected in 12 patients (30.8%). We observed an association of creatinine increase (about 20 µmol/l at time of onset of BK viruria) with BK viruria (Pearson's correlation 0.64; p = 0.01), and BK viruria is significantly linked to acute renal failure (Pearson's correlation 0.35; p = 0.029). In univariate regression, BK viruria is significantly linked to urological complication (p = 0.025). Conclusions: We suggest that BK virus infection during stem cell transplantation can lead to BK virus associated nephropathy, which is so far only known from patients after kidney transplantation.