Article
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (92) (remove)
Language
- English (92)
Has Fulltext
- yes (92)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (92)
Keywords
- - (65)
- climate change (11)
- dendrochronology (4)
- paludiculture (4)
- rewetting (4)
- Baltic Sea (3)
- DNA barcoding (3)
- Germany (3)
- Lemnaceae (3)
- boreal forest (3)
- dendrometer (3)
- disturbance (3)
- duckweed (3)
- genotyping (3)
- peatland (3)
- peatland restoration (3)
- tree-ring width (3)
- tree-rings (3)
- treeline (3)
- Central Asia (2)
- ERV model (2)
- Europe (2)
- European beech (2)
- Lake Balkhash (2)
- bud dormancy (2)
- climate extremes (2)
- climate warming (2)
- climate–growth relationships (2)
- drainage (2)
- drought (2)
- fen (2)
- forest ecology (2)
- growing season (2)
- landcover reconstruction (2)
- local adaptation (2)
- micro-site (2)
- peatlands (2)
- percolation fen (2)
- phenotypic plasticity (2)
- pollen dispersal (2)
- pollen productivity estimates (2)
- regeneration (2)
- remote sensing (2)
- treeline ecotone (2)
- utilization (2)
- vegetation history (2)
- wetlands (2)
- wood anatomy (2)
- xylem anatomy (2)
- xylogenesis (2)
- 3D model (1)
- 3D visualization (1)
- <i>Arundo donax</i> (1)
- <i>Phragmites australis</i> (1)
- <i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i> L. (1)
- <i>Typha latifolia</i> (1)
- AFLP (1)
- Agriculture (1)
- Antioxidative system (1)
- Arvicolinae (1)
- Ascorbate–glutathione cycle (1)
- Azonal vegetation (1)
- Baltic Sea region (1)
- Bayesian sparse linear mixed model (1)
- Berlin Brandenburg Airport (1)
- Biodiversity (1)
- Biodiversity assessment (1)
- Blue Intensity (1)
- CC88 (1)
- Carex acutiformis (1)
- Carex rostrata (1)
- Caucasus (1)
- China (1)
- Clonal growth (1)
- Collaborative knowledge production (1)
- Creighton’s principles (1)
- DISQOVER (1)
- DNA-barcoding (1)
- Drishti (1)
- Ecosystem services (1)
- Ecotype (1)
- Ellenberg indicator values (1)
- Environmental Economics (1)
- Environmental and Conservation Psychology (1)
- F1 score (1)
- Fagus sylvatica (1)
- Fiji (1)
- Floreana (1)
- Forest ecology (1)
- Freshwater swamps (1)
- GHG emissions (1)
- GHGs (1)
- Genetic differentiation (1)
- Genotyping (1)
- Gompertz (1)
- Greenhouse gases (1)
- Groasis Waterboxx (1)
- Heteroplasmy (1)
- Himalayan Silver Fir (<i>Abies spectabilis</i>), Nepal Himalaya (1)
- Hordeum vulgare (1)
- Hydrogen peroxide (1)
- Ilastik (1)
- Ili River delta (1)
- L. (1)
- Lagrangian stochastic model (1)
- Local adaptation (1)
- MODIS (1)
- MTIP planning (1)
- Michaelis–Menten function (1)
- Mire (1)
- Mitigation (1)
- Mitochondrial pseudogenes (1)
- NUMTs (1)
- Namibia (1)
- Nature conservation (1)
- Nitric oxide (1)
- Opuntia ficus-indica (1)
- Organic soil (1)
- Palaearctic grassland (1)
- Paludiculture (1)
- Pantopoda (1)
- Paris Agreement (1)
- Peatland (1)
- Pinus uncinata (1)
- Plasma-treated water (1)
- Prentice model (1)
- REVEALS (1)
- ROXAS (1)
- Rhizome growth (1)
- Rodentia (1)
- Ryck (1)
- Rügen (1)
- SPEI (1)
- Sacred swamps (1)
- Sal forests (1)
- Santa Cruz (1)
- Schlei (1)
- Shiny (1)
- Soviet Socialist Republics (1)
- Sphagnum farming (1)
- Sphagnum magellanicum (1)
- Spirodela polyrhiza (1)
- Terai (1)
- VS-model (1)
- Visioning workshops (1)
- Weibull (1)
- XRF (1)
- Zingst (1)
- agriculture (1)
- agroecosystems (1)
- airport cases (1)
- airport development (1)
- alder carr (1)
- alien invasive species (1)
- alpine (1)
- amino acids (1)
- amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) (1)
- annually laminated lake sediments (1)
- antibody (1)
- arable farming (1)
- arable wild plants (1)
- archetype analysis (1)
- arid river basins (1)
- artificial intelligence (1)
- autumn (1)
- averaging (1)
- basal area increment (1)
- binding land-use plan (1)
- biodiversity (1)
- biodiversity offsets (1)
- bioeconomy (1)
- biogas (1)
- biogeography (1)
- biological invasion (1)
- biological invasions (1)
- biomass productivity (1)
- blue intensity (1)
- bodden (1)
- bog (1)
- broad-sense heritability (1)
- broadleaves (1)
- brownfields (1)
- bud burst (1)
- cambial phenology (1)
- carbon allocation (1)
- carbon balance (1)
- carbon dioxide (1)
- carbon loss (1)
- carbon storage (1)
- catchment (1)
- cell cycle arrest (1)
- climate change mitigation (1)
- climate extreme (1)
- climate regime (1)
- climate sensitivity (1)
- climate-growth relationship (1)
- clonal trees (1)
- coastal dunes (1)
- cold edge (1)
- cold events (1)
- colonization (1)
- competition (1)
- conduit reinforcement (1)
- contribution margin (1)
- counterfactual scenarios (1)
- cross‐stress tolerance (1)
- cryptic species (1)
- dating (1)
- deep learning (1)
- deforestation and forest degradation (1)
- degradation (1)
- dendrochemistry (1)
- dendroecology (1)
- dendrometer measurements (1)
- dendrophenotype (1)
- development (1)
- difficult pro-environmental behaviors (1)
- diffuse nutrient runoff (1)
- displacement peat (1)
- diversification (1)
- dormancy induction (1)
- dormancy level (1)
- dormancy release (1)
- drivers (1)
- drought limitation (1)
- dry edge (1)
- dry-cold season (1)
- duckweeds (1)
- ecosystem diversity (1)
- ecosystem functioning (1)
- ecosystem service valuation (1)
- eddy covariance (1)
- effective public participation (1)
- elements (1)
- empirical modelling (1)
- endodormancy (1)
- environmental activism (1)
- environmental history (1)
- environmental offsets (1)
- eutrophication (1)
- evapotranspiration (1)
- event coincidence analysis (1)
- extension of glacier records (1)
- extraction (1)
- extreme warming events (1)
- fall (1)
- farming (1)
- fatty acids (1)
- feedstock (1)
- fen rewetting (1)
- fingerprinting (1)
- fisheries (1)
- fitness traits (1)
- forest ecosystem research (1)
- forest fire (1)
- forest growth-trends (1)
- forest inventory (1)
- forest management regime (1)
- forest monitoring (1)
- forests (1)
- functional traits (1)
- funding priorities (1)
- gap analysis (1)
- genome size (1)
- genotype (1)
- genotype–phenotype associations (1)
- genotyping‐by‐sequencing (1)
- germination (1)
- glaciology (1)
- governance (1)
- gradient experiment (1)
- grassland ecosystem (1)
- greenfields (1)
- greenhouse experiment (1)
- growing media (1)
- growth dynamics (1)
- growth response (1)
- growth–climate response (1)
- harvesting tools (1)
- honeybees (1)
- host adaptation (1)
- household income (1)
- hydraulic conductivity (1)
- hydraulic stability (1)
- hydraulic traits (1)
- hydrological regimes (1)
- impact mitigation regulation (1)
- individual based (1)
- individual fruit weight (1)
- inner urban development (1)
- interdisciplinary (1)
- interspecific hybrids (1)
- interspecific polymorphism (1)
- intraspecific diversity (1)
- intraspecific trait variation (1)
- intraspecific variation (1)
- knowledge transfer (1)
- laboratory mice (1)
- land conversion (1)
- land system (1)
- land use and land cover change (1)
- land use change (1)
- latewood blue intensity (1)
- leaf phenology (1)
- leaf senescence (1)
- life‐history traits (1)
- limbs (1)
- linear mixed model (1)
- livestock keeping (1)
- logarithmic function (1)
- lumen area (1)
- macro-remains (1)
- market analysis (1)
- mast (1)
- matter fluxes (1)
- maximum latewood density (1)
- maximum plant height (1)
- meaning in life (1)
- micro-remains (1)
- microcore (1)
- microsite (1)
- mineral soil (1)
- minimal area (1)
- minirhizotrons (1)
- mire type (1)
- mitigation (1)
- mode comparison (1)
- money allocation (1)
- multispectral satellite imagery (1)
- musculature (1)
- nested‐plot sampling (1)
- nexus archetype (1)
- nitrogen (1)
- nitrogen deficiency (1)
- no-net-loss (1)
- non-native populations (1)
- non-pollen palynomorphs (1)
- nonlinear regression (1)
- oil palm plantation (1)
- organic matter loss (1)
- organic soil (1)
- overfishing (1)
- palynology (1)
- pattern (1)
- pattern and process (1)
- peat (1)
- peat degradation (1)
- peat extraction (1)
- peat fire (1)
- peat moss (1)
- photosynthesis (1)
- phylogeography (1)
- phytosterols (1)
- plant biodiversity (1)
- plant–environment interaction (1)
- poaching (1)
- pollen accumulation rates (1)
- pollen analysis (1)
- population analysis (1)
- potential natural vegetation (1)
- power law (1)
- pretreatment (1)
- pro-environmental behaviors (1)
- pro-environmental ideology (1)
- process-based modeling (1)
- production-integrated compensation (1)
- productivity (1)
- productivity traits (1)
- protected area (1)
- protein (1)
- protists (1)
- quantitative and qualitative Aichi targets (1)
- radial growth (1)
- range margin (1)
- range shift (1)
- rating scale (1)
- re-wetting (1)
- reciprocal transplant experiment (1)
- reciprocal transplantation experiment (1)
- recovery (1)
- reduction strategies (1)
- reed beds (1)
- renewable resource (1)
- repeated phenological ranking (1)
- reproductive ecology (1)
- resilience (1)
- resistance (1)
- resource availability (1)
- rest break (1)
- ring-width (1)
- root phenology (1)
- root system (1)
- rubber plantation (1)
- rural regions (1)
- salinity (1)
- sample bias (1)
- scaling (1)
- scaling law (1)
- sea spider (1)
- sedge peat (1)
- seed germination (1)
- seed rain (1)
- self-organization (1)
- semiautomated image analysis (1)
- simulation (1)
- site selection (1)
- slime molds (1)
- smallholder (1)
- social-ecological system (1)
- social-ecological systems (1)
- socio-economic analyses (1)
- soil organic carbon stock (1)
- soil temperature (1)
- spatial clustering (1)
- species diversity (1)
- species persistence (1)
- species–area relationship (SAR) (1)
- spring phenology (1)
- stand density (1)
- stress memory (1)
- stressors (1)
- submerged vegetation (1)
- superposed epoch analysis (1)
- surface samples (1)
- sustainability science (1)
- sustainable agriculture <i>Typha angustifolia</i> (1)
- sustainable land use (1)
- temperate forest (1)
- temperate trees (1)
- temperature limitation (1)
- temporal dynamics (1)
- temporal variability (1)
- thatching companies (1)
- thickness loss (1)
- tissue chemical composition (1)
- tomato (1)
- transboundary river (1)
- transitional waters (1)
- tree allometry (1)
- tree blossoms (1)
- tree growth (1)
- tree growth–climate correlation (1)
- tree harvesting losses (1)
- tree height (1)
- tree morphogy (1)
- tree ring (1)
- tree-growth (1)
- trees (1)
- tree‐ring network (1)
- tropical forest conversion (1)
- tropical forests (1)
- tubulin-based polymorphism (1)
- unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) (1)
- upstream-downstream conflict (1)
- validation (1)
- validity (1)
- value chain (1)
- vapour pressure deficit (1)
- varves (1)
- vegetation relevés (1)
- warm pulses (1)
- warming rate (1)
- water table (1)
- waterlogging (1)
- wet forest (1)
- wet-warm (1)
- wetland (1)
- wetland buffer zones (1)
- white spruce (1)
- willingness to sacrifice (1)
- winter climate (1)
- winter ecology (1)
- within-population variation (1)
- wood density (1)
- δ (1)
Institute
- Institut für Botanik und Landschaftsökologie & Botanischer Garten (92) (remove)
Publisher
- MDPI (33)
- Wiley (21)
- Frontiers Media S.A. (20)
- Springer Nature (7)
- IOP Publishing (4)
- SAGE Publications (3)
- Nature Publishing Group (2)
- Copernicus (1)
Abstract
In the 21st century, most of the world’s glaciers are expected to retreat due to further global warming. The range of this predicted retreat varies widely as a result of uncertainties in climate and glacier models. To calibrate and validate glacier models, past records of glacier mass balance are necessary, which often only span several decades. Long-term reconstructions of glacier mass balance could increase the precision of glacier models by providing the required calibration data. Here we show the possibility of applying shrub growth increments as an on-site proxy for glacier summer mass balance, exemplified by Salix shrubs in Finse, Norway. We further discuss the challenges which this method needs to meet and address the high potential of shrub growth increments for reconstructing glacier summer mass balance in remote areas.
Observed recent and expected future increases in frequency and intensity of climatic extremes in central Europe may pose critical challenges for domestic tree species. Continuous dendrometer recordings provide a valuable source of information on tree stem radius variations, offering the possibility to study a tree's response to environmental influences at a high temporal resolution. In this study, we analyze stem radius variations (SRV) of three domestic tree species (beech, oak, and pine) from 2012 to 2014. We use the novel statistical approach of event coincidence analysis (ECA) to investigate the simultaneous occurrence of extreme daily weather conditions and extreme SRVs, where extremes are defined with respect to the common values at a given phase of the annual growth period. Besides defining extreme events based on individual meteorological variables, we additionally introduce conditional and joint ECA as new multivariate extensions of the original methodology and apply them for testing 105 different combinations of variables regarding their impact on SRV extremes. Our results reveal a strong susceptibility of all three species to the extremes of several meteorological variables. Yet, the inter-species differences regarding their response to the meteorological extremes are comparatively low. The obtained results provide a thorough extension of previous correlation-based studies by emphasizing on the timings of climatic extremes only. We suggest that the employed methodological approach should be further promoted in forest research regarding the investigation of tree responses to changing environmental conditions.
Water Consumption of Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems along the Ili River in China and Kazakhstan
(2017)
Whether mice are an appropriate model for S. aureus infection and vaccination studies is a matter of debate, because they are not considered as natural hosts of S. aureus. We previously identified a mouse-adapted S. aureus strain, which caused infections in laboratory mice. This raised the question whether laboratory mice are commonly colonized with S. aureus and whether this might impact on infection experiments. Publicly available health reports from commercial vendors revealed that S. aureus colonization is rather frequent, with rates as high as 21% among specific-pathogen-free mice. In animal facilities, S. aureus was readily transmitted from parents to offspring, which became persistently colonized. Among 99 murine S. aureus isolates from Charles River Laboratories half belonged to the lineage CC88 (54.5%), followed by CC15, CC5, CC188, and CC8. A comparison of human and murine S. aureus isolates revealed features of host adaptation. In detail, murine strains lacked hlb-converting phages and superantigen-encoding mobile genetic elements, and were frequently ampicillin-sensitive. Moreover, murine CC88 isolates coagulated mouse plasma faster than human CC88 isolates. Importantly, S. aureus colonization clearly primed the murine immune system, inducing a systemic IgG response specific for numerous S. aureus proteins, including several vaccine candidates. Phospholipase C emerged as a promising test antigen for monitoring S. aureus colonization in laboratory mice. In conclusion, laboratory mice are natural hosts of S. aureus and therefore, could provide better infection models than previously assumed. Pre-exposure to the bacteria is a possible confounder in S. aureus infection and vaccination studies and should be monitored.
Climate Change-Induced Shift of Tree Growth Sensitivity at a Central Himalayan Treeline Ecotone
(2018)